Armenia is a beautiful country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant culture. Even though I grew up in a Diasporan Armenian community, I still had some cultural shock when I visited the country. The cultural differences in Armenia can be a bit intense, and visitors should be aware of them. In this blog, we will explore some of the significant cultural differences in Armenia that may take visitors by surprise.

Work Culture

The workday in Armenia starts later than in some other countries, with many businesses opening at 10 am and closing at 7 pm. This means that people who are used to starting their day early might find it challenging to get their morning coffee, as most coffee shops are not open before 10 am. Thankfully, unlike in the U.S., they do not like the short 30 minute lunch break! I also hope you’re a good at budgeting because most jobs pay ONCE a month.

Maternity Leave

Armenia has generous maternity leave policies, with employers required to provide paid maternity leave at 100% of the employee’s salary for 140 days. Additionally, women can take unpaid maternity leave up to three years after the birth allowing her to keeping her position in the workplace.

Also, if you’re looking for job opportunities in Armenia, staff.am is a good place to start or getting acclimated through a program like Birthright or Armenian Volunteer Corps is always a great choice!

Restrooms

Finding a public restroom in Armenia can be challenging. Additionally, most public restrooms in Armenia are not free, and you will need to pay a small fee of about 100 dram (25 cents) to use them. Therefore, it is always a good idea to carry some change with you when traveling in Armenia.

Water

Tap water in Armenia is safe to drink and there are pulpulaks everywhere! However, you will not find free drinking water in most restaurants. Therefore, if you want a bottle of water, you will need to pay for it.

Driving and Pedestrian Culture

Driving in Armenia can be an experience in itself. Armenian drivers can be aggressive, and the roads can be chaotic. As a pedestrian, you will need to be extra careful when crossing the street, as crosswalks are not always respected and drivers expect you to walk across quickly.

Taxi Drivers

In Armenia, taxi drivers often ask for directions from their passengers. They want to ensure their passengers are going the way they desire and historically navigation apps were not as reliable as they are now. Also, Taxi drivers will not always have change, so having the exact amount or keeping small denominations on you is always best.

Consider using apps like GG and Yandex to call a taxi. The apps are reliable and work similar to Uber or Lyft.

Public Transportation

Public transportation is an affordable and convenient option in Armenia, and visitors can use it to get around the country’s major cities. The metro system is efficient and safe, making them a great option for tourists. However, since it is not very long, you’d have better luck with a taxi. In addition, you could try to sit on a bus but those can be very crowded and uncomfortable.

Maps

Apple Maps does not work in Armenia. Yandex and Google maps are your best bet!

Food Portions,

Armenians eat a lot, however, in restaurants they tend to serve smaller portions than the US. However, the food is still delicious and satisfying, and visitors should not hesitate to try the local cuisine.

Check out my favorite places here!

Smoking

Armenians are known for their love of smoking, and it is not uncommon to see people smoking in public places. This can be a surprise to visitors who come from countries with strict smoking regulations. However, as of this past year a law was passed that smoking in restaurants is no longer legal. If you ask me, this is amazing.

Dress Code

Armenians tend to dress more formal when going out in public. Unlike the U.S., it’s not normal to wear a hoodie and crocs to school or the grocery store.

Language

Russian is the primary second language in Armenia, and many Armenians speak it fluently. While English is also spoken, visitors may have a better time communicating if they know Russian. But of course, learn Armenian if you can! The locals always appreciate it.

You can also learn Armenian with the AYOlingo App!

Recycling

Recycling is not widespread in Armenia, and visitors may not see many recycling bins or facilities. Therefore, it is always a good idea to take your own reusable bags and containers when shopping.

Coins

In Armenia, coins have value, and visitors should not disregard them. A single coin can buy you an entire ice cream cone, so it is always a good idea to keep some change with you.

Building Numbers

Finding a specific building in Armenia can be challenging, as building numbers are not always prominently displayed. Therefore, visitors should have a good idea of where they are going before they set out.

Social

Armenians love to socialize, and it is not uncommon for people to meet up with friends and family after work. Therefore, visitors should not be surprised if they are invited out to dinner or drinks at 9pm after a long day. Most families will not be enjoying dinner between 5 to 7 pm like many American families do.

One of the hardest aspects for me to acclimate to was the lack of personal space, I found it very invasive how close people stand in line, in a store, being you at the ATM, etc. However, they mean no harm it is just a difference of cultural personal space.

Thank you for reading!

1. Comment below which cultural difference in Armenia would be hardest for you to get used to.
2. If you’ve been to Armenia and want to share your expereince with cultural differences please comment below! I’d love to hear.